Ultimate Book of Accountancy Class 12 Part A Solutions – Basics of Partnership

Ultimate Book of Accountancy Class 12 Part A Solutions – Basics of Partnership

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Practical Problems

Solution 1:
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Solution 2:
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Solution 3:
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Solution 4:
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Solution 5:
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Solution 6:
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Solution 7:
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Solution 8:
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Solution 9:
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Solution 10:
Case 1:
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Case 2:
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Case 3:
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Solution 11:
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Working Note:
Profit = 20,100 – 4,500 = 15,600
Out of which 12,000 divided as 50%, 30% and 20% and remaining 3,600 in equal ratio.
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Solution 12:
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Solution 13:
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Solution 14:
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Solution 15:
Case 1: Claim of B is not valid because partnership deed is silent on interest on partner’s loan. So he is entitled only for 6% p.a.
Case 2: Profit sharing ratio will be equal.

Solution 16:
(a) No salary will be given to any partner.
(b) No interest on capital to any partner. Only X will get 6% p.a. interest on loan.
(c) New partner can be admitted with the consent of old partners. In this case Y is objective, so X cannot admit his son as a partner.

Solution 17:
(a) No salary will be paid.
(b) No interest on capital will be given to any partner.
(c) Interest on partner’s loan will be 6% p.a.
(d) Profit sharing ratio will be equal
(e) No interest on drawings will be charged.

Solution 18:
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Solution 19:
Interest on M’s Loan (for 9 months) = 8,000 x 6/100 x 9/12 = 360

Solution 20:
Interest on A’s Loan = 15,000 x 6/100 x 6/12 = 450
Interest on B’s Loan = 15,000 x 6/100 x 6/12 = 450

Solution 21:
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Solution 22:
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Solution 23:
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Solution 24:
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Solution 25:
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Solution 26:
Interest on capital to B
Opening Capital = 8,000 + 3,000 (Drawings) – 1,000 (Profit)
Interest = 10,000 x 5/100 = 500
Note: Total profit was Rs.6,000 during the year out of which Rs.4,000 was kept aside and Rs.2,000 distributed by the partners in equally i.e. 1,000 each.

Solution 27:
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Solution 28:
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Solution 29:
Interest on John’s Capital = 2,00,000 x 5/100 = 10,000
Interest on Smith’s Capital = 2,00,000 x 5/100 = 10,000

Solution 30:
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Solution 31:
Case (a):
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Interest to Hero Rs.6,000 and Zero Rs.3,000 = 6,000 + 3,000 = 9,000 but profit is only 7,500
Ratio of appropriations = 6,000 : 3,000 = 2 : 1
Now : 7,500 x 2/3 = 5,000 and 7,500 x 1/3 = 2,500
Case (b):
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Solution 32:
(a) Partnership deed is silent as to payment to interest on capital so no interest on capital will be calculated and profit will be shared by the partners directly in their profit sharing ratio i.e. 3 : 2.
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(d) No interest on capital, because interest on capital is an appropriation and in case of loss no appropriation to the partners. Loss will be shared by the partners in their profit sharing ratio 3:2.
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Solution 33:
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Solution 34:
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Solution 35:
English = 1,00,000 x 6/100 x 7.5/12 = 3,750
Hindi = 1,00,000 x 6/100 x 4.5/12 = 2,250

Solution 36:
A = 72,000 x 15/100 x 6.5/12 = 5,850
B = 72,000 x 15/100 x 5.5/12 = 4,950
C = 72,000 x 15/100 x 6/12 = 5,400

Solution 37:
Hina = 60,000 x 6/100 x 6.5/12 = 1,950
Rahim = 60,000 x 6/100 x 5.5/12 = 1,650

Solution 38:
Keyboard = 1,80,000 x 10/100 x 5/12 = 7,500
Mouse = 1,80,000 x 10/100 x 4/12 = 6,000
Printer = 1,80,000 x 10/100 x 4.5/12 = 6,750

Solution 39:
A = 90,000 x 8/100 x 3.5/12 = 2,100
B = 90,000 x 8/100 x 2.5/12 = 1,500
C = 90,000 x 8/100 x 3/12 = 1,800

Solution 40:
(i) 45,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 2,250
(ii) 45,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 2,250
(iii) 8,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 400

Solution 41:
Tom = 24,000 x 10/100 = 2,400
Jerry = 16,000 x 10/100 = 1,600

Solution 42:
(i) 60,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 3,000
(ii) 50,000 x 10/100 = 5,000
(iii) 20,000 x 10/100 = 2,000
10,00 x 10/100 = 1,000
Total = 2,000 + 1,000 = 3,000

Solution 43:
(a) 12,000 x 10/100 x 6.5/12 = 650
(b) 12,000 x 10/100 x 5.5/12 = 550
(c) 12,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 600
(d) 24,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 1,200
(e) 12,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 600
(f) 12,000 x 10/100 x 7.5/12 = 750
(g) 12,000 x 10/100 x 4.5/12 = 450
(h) 12,000 x 10/100 x 6/12 = 600
(i) 36,000 x 10/100 x 5/12 = 1,500
(j) 72,000 x 10/100 x 3.5/12 = 2,100

Solution 44:
Interest on A’s Loan = 60,000 x 3/5 = 36,000
36,000 x 6/100 x 6/12 = 1,080
Interest on B’s Loan = 60,000 x 2/5 = 24,000
24,000 x 6/100 x 6/12 = 720

Solution 45:
Case 1:
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Case 2:
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Case 3:
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Solution 46:
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Solution 47:
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Solution 48:
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Solution 49:
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Solution 50:
Z’s Capital A/c Dr. 135
To X’s Capital A/c 120
To Y’s Capital A/c 15
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Solution 51:
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Solution 52:
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Solution 53:
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Solution 54:
Y’s Capital A/c Dr. 225
To X’s Capital A/c 150
To Z’s Capital A/c 75
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Solution 55:
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Solution 56:
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Solution 57:
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Note for teachers: Partners have directly divided profit Rs.1,80,000 in ratio of 3:2:1 i.e. A Rs.90,000; B Rs.60,000 and C Rs.30,000.
But they should have prepared P/L Appropriation Account to provide salary, commission and guaranteed amount etc.
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Note : Deficiency of Rs.8,125 borne by B and C in 3:2 ratio.

Solution 58:
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Solution 59:
A’s Capital A/c Dr. 121
To B’s Capital A/c 121
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Solution 60:
Anil’s Capital A/c Dr. 1,100
To Mohan’s Capital A/c 1,100
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Solution 61:
S’s Current A/c Dr. 10,112
To R’s Current A/c 10,112
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Note : Interest on drawings should not be deducted because this is already taken benefit.

Solution 62:
B’s Current A/c Dr. 5,600
To A’s Current A/c 5,600
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Solution 63:
Q’s Capital A/c Dr. 4,000
R’s Capital A/c Dr. 1,000
To P’s Capital A/c 5,000
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Solution 64:
B’s Capital A/c Dr. 4,000
To A’s Capital A/c 3,000
To C’s Capital A/c 1,000
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Solution 65:
Anu Dr. 250
To Beena 25
To Ceema 100
To Deepa 125
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Solution 66:
Mohan’s Current A/c Dr. 60
To Ram’s Current A/c 60
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Solution 67:
Z’s Current A/c Dr. 400
To Y’s Current A/c 400
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Solution 68:
S’s Capital A/c Dr. 27,000
To R’s Capital A/c 27,000
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Solution 69:
Jagdish Dr. 3,000
To Ashish 2,000
To Deepak 1,000
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Hint: Profits are taken for last 4 years and not for 5 years.

Solution 70:
A’s Capital A/c Dr. 31,666
To B’s Capital A/c 6,333
To C’s Capital A/c 25,333
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Solution 71:
X Dr. 45,000
Y Dr. 5,000
To Z 50,000
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Solution 72:
Y Dr. 7
Z Dr. 23
To X 30
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Solution 73:
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Working Note: Profit distribution
Robine = 80,000 x 5/10 = 40,000 – 1,000
William = 80,000 x 4/10 = 32,000 – 1,000
Henry = 80,000 x 1/10 = 8,000 + 1,000 from Robin + 1,000 from William
Gauranteed amount to Henry 10,000 but he is getting only 8,000, deficiency of 2,000 will be borne by Robin and William equally.
OR
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Solution 74:
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Solution 75:
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Note : Deficiency of Rs.2,000 will be borne by Austin and Alex in 3:2.

Solution 76:
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Working Note : Deficiency 500 – 230 = 270
Ram will pay = 270 x 3/5 = 162
Mohan will pay = 270 x 2/5 = 108

Solution 77:
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Solution 78:
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Solution 79:
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Calculation of new share : 1- 1/5 = 4/5 Remaining share
New share of A = 2/3 x 4/5 = 8/15
New share of B = 1/3 x 4/5 = 4/15
New share of C = 1/5 x 3/3 = 3/15
Deficiency 10,000 will be borne by A.

Solution 80:
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Amount due as manager: Salary 10,000 + Commission 4,000 (84,000 x 5/105) = 14,000
Amount due as partner (profit) = 94,000 x 1/5 = 18,800
Deficiency = 18,800 – 14,000 = 4,800
Actual profit after deducting salary and commission was Rs.80,000 i.e.
94,000 – 10,000 Salary – 4,000 Commission = 80,000
Profit to X = 80,000 x ¾ = 60,000 – 4,800 Deficiency = 55,200
Profit to Y = 80,000 x ¼ = 20,000

Solution 81:
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Solution 82:
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Solution 83:
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Amount payable as partner = 54,300 x 1/6 = 9,050
Deficiency = 9,050 – 8,300 = 750
Actual profit = 54,300 – Salary – Commission = 46,000
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Solution 84:
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Solution 85:
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Solution 86:
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Solution 87:
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Solution 88:
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Brilliant Problems

Solution 1:
Manager’s Commission = 1,10,000 x 10/110 = 10,000
A’s Commission = 1,10,000 – 10,000 = 1,00,000 x 12/100 = 12,000
B’s Commission = 1,00,000 – 12,000 = 88,000 x 10/110 = 8,000

Solution 2:
C’s Capital A/c Dr. 17,000
To A’s Capital A/c 9,000
To B’s Capital A/c 8,000
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Note for teachers: Partners have directly divided profit Rs.1,05,000 in ratio of 1:1:1 i.e. A Rs.35,000; B Rs.35,000 and C Rs.35,000.
But they should have prepared P/L Appropriation Account to provide salary, commission and guaranteed amount etc.
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Note : Deficiency of Rs.6,000 borne by A and C in 3:1 ratio.

Solution 3:
X’s Current A/c Dr. 750
To Y’s Current A/c 150
To Z’s Current A/c 600
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Solution 4:
C’s Capital A/c Dr. 5,000
To A’s Capital A/c 2,600
To B’s Capital A/c 2,400
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Solution 5:
Nisha’s Capital A/c Dr. 55,000
To Preeti’s Capital A/c 55,000
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Solution 6:
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Solution 7:
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Solution 8:
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Note: No partnership deed so do not calculate interest on drawings and profits will be shared equally.

Solution 9:
E’s Current A/c Dr. 22,200
To F’s Current A/c 1,200
To G’s Current A/c 21,000
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Solution 10:
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Solution 11:
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Note: No partnership deed, so no salary to partners.

Solution 12:
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Solution 13:
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Working Note: Interest on capital to Bunty Rs.36,000 and his guaranteed share is 82,000 (including interest on capital). His actual share: 36,000 (interest on capital) + 44,000 profit = 80,000 Deficiency = 82,000 – 80,000 = 2,000

Solution 14:
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General Reserve = 1,84,500 + 600 + 450 – 6,600 – 4,800 = 1,74,150 x 10/100 = 17,415

Solution 15:
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Note : No interest on capital to Z because his capital account is showing negative balance.
X’s Commission = Profit 99,000 x 10/100 = 9,900
Y’s Commission = 99,000 – 9,900 = 89,100 x 10/100 = 8,910

Solution 16:
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Solution 17:
Z’s Capital A/c Dr. 135
To X’s Capital A/c 120
To Y’s Capital A/c 15
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Solution 18:
SK’s Capital A/c Dr. 48
To VK’s Capital A/c 48
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Solution 19:
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Solution 20:
X’s Capital A/c Dr. 3,000
Y’s Capital A/c Dr. 16,500
To Z’s Capital A/c 19,500
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Solution 21:
A’s Capital A/c Dr.8,500
To B’s Capital A/c 4,500
To C’s Capital A/c 4,500
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Solution 22:
(a) 12,000 x 5/100 = 600
(b) 24,000 x 6/100 = 1,440
(c) 20,000 x 6/100 x 6/12 = 600
(d) 10,000 x 6/100 = 600

Solution 23:
(a) 45,000 x 8/100 x 5/12 = 1,500
(b) 18,000 x 8/100 x 4/12 = 480
(c) 9,000 x 8/100 x 4.5/12 = 270
(d) 6,000 x 8/100 x 3.5/12 = 140
(e) 12,000 x 8/100 x 7/12 = 560

Solution 24:
RK’s Capital A/c Dr. 5,000
RS’s Capital A/c Dr. 5,000
To RT’s Capital A/c 10,000
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Solution 25:
Rajesh’s Current A/c Dr. 264
To Sunil’s Current A/c 264
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Solution 26:
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Solution 27:
Candy’s Current A/c Dr. 18,000
To Ashok’s Current A/c 16,000
To Brijesh’s Current A/c 2,000
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Solution 28:
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Solution 29:
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Note : Commission = 13,00,000 x 30/130 = 3,00,000
Ram = 3,00,000 x 4/10 = 1,20,000
Shyam = 3,00,000 x 3/10 = 90,000
Mohan = 3,00,000 x 2/10 = 60,000
Sohan = 3,00,000 x 1/10 = 30,000

Solution 30:
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Profit to AK = 3,60,000 x 7/12 = 2,10,000 – 3,000 to DK = 2,07,000
Profit to BK = 3,60,000 x 3/12 = 90,000
Profit to DK = 3,60,000 x 2/12 = 60,000 + 3,000 from AK
DK’s share of profit including interest should be = 75,000
Profit 60,000 + 12,000 (interest) = 72,000; Deficiency 3,000 met by AK.

Solution 31:
Vinod’s Current A/c Dr. 600
To Suraj’s Current A/c 600
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Solution 32:
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Working Note: Distribution of Profit :
Vandana = 9,00,000 x 1/8 = 1,12,500
Vikas = 9,00,000 profit – Vandana’s share 1,12,500 = 7,87,500 x 3/5 = 4,72,500
Vivek = 9,00,000 profit – Vandana’s share 1,12,500 = 7,87,500 x 2/5 = 2,92,500
Deficiency in Vandana’s Share = 1,50,000 (guaranteed amount) – 1,12,500 = 37,500
Deficiency cover up by:
Vikas = 37,500 x 2/5 = 15,000
Vivek = 37,500 x 3/5 = 22,500

Solution 33:
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