CBSE Class 7 English Adjective are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English. Here we have given CBSE Class 7 English Adjective.
CBSE Class 7 English Adjective
(a) Read the following sentences :
1. Apoorva is an intelligent boy.
2. I don’t like that house.
3. I have five books.
4. There is little time left.
In sentence 1, ‘intelligent’ shows what kind of boy Apoorva is.
In sentence 2, ‘that’ points out which house is meant.
In sentence 3, ‘five’ shows how many books I have.
In sentence 4, ‘little’ shows how much time is left.
Definition. A word used with a noun to describe it (kind, place, number, quantity) is called an adjective.
Kinds of Adjective
(b) Adjectives are of three kinds :
- Adjective of Quality
- Adjective of Quantity
- Adjective of Number (also known as Numeral Adjective).
(c) Adjective of Quality :
It shows the quality of a person or thing.
Kolkata is a big city.
Dr. Singh is an honest man.
Adjective of Quality answers the question : of what kind ?
(d) Adjective of Quantity :
It shows the quantity of the noun it describes.
He has some sense.
Ram had much patience.
Adjective of Quantity answers the question : How much ?
(e) Adjective of Number :
It gives the number of persons or things.
There are five rooms in this house.
Few people can remain hungry.
Adjective of Number answers the question : How many ?
Comparison of Adjectives
Or
Degrees of Adjectives
Read these sentences :
- My dress is good.
- Your dress is better than mine.
- Ram’s dress is the best of all.
In sentence 1, the adjective ‘good’ merely tells us that my dress has the quality of goodness without telling how much of this quality it has.
In sentence 2, the adjective ‘better’ tells us that ‘your dress’ compared to ‘mine’ has more of that quality of goodness.
In sentence 3, the adjective ‘best tells us that Ram’s dress has the greatest amount of that quality of goodness.
Thus it is clear that an Adjective undergoes a change of form to show comparison. The Adjective ‘good is said to be in Positive Degree.
The Adjective ‘better’ is said to be in Comparative Degree.
The Adjective ‘best’ is said to be in Superlative Degree.
| Note: ‘Superlative Degree’ generally has the definite article ‘the’ before it. However, the Superlative with mpst is sometimes used without any idea of comparison. In that sense the speaker wants to indicate the possession of a quality in a very high degree. In such case ‘the’ is not Used. It is most unfortunate. He made a most eloquent speech. His style is most original. This usage is called ‘Superlative of Eminence’ or the ‘Absolute Superlative’. |
Formation Of Comparative And Superlative
(a) Most adjectives of one syllable and some of more than one, form the comparative by adding ‘er’ and the superlative by adding est to the positive.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Deep | deeper | deepest |
| High | higher | highest |
(b) When the Positive ends in ‘e’ only Y and ‘sf are added.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Able | abler | ablest |
| Brave | braver | bravest |
(c) When the Positive ends in ‘y’, preceded by a consonant, ‘y’ is changed into T before adding ‘er’ or ‘est’.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Dirty | dirtier | dirtiest |
| Early | earlier | earliest |
(d) When the positive is a word of one syllable and ends in a single consonant preceded by a short vowel, this consonant is doubled before adding er and est.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Big | bigger | biggest |
| Fat | fatter | fattest |
(e) Adjectives of more than two syllables form the comparative and superlative by putting more and most before the positive.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
| Courageous | more courageous | most courageous |
| Difficult | more difficult | most difficult |
| Industrious | more industrious | most industrious |
(f) The following Adjectives can take either er and est or more and most
| polite | simple | feeble | gentle | narrow |
| cruel | common | handsome | pleasant | stupid |
He is the most cruel person
or
He is the cruellest person.
Similarly
Question no. 2 is simpler than question no. 1.
or
Question no. 2 is more simple than question no. 1.
(g) The comparative is not used when we compare two qualities in the same person or thing.
He is more kind than rich.
Not
He is kinder than rich.
Irregular Comparison
In the case of some adjectives, the Comparative and Superlative are not formed from the positive.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Good, well | better | best |
| Bad, evil, ill | worse | worst |
| Little | less, lesser | least |
| Much, many | more | most |
| Late | later, latter | latest, last |
| Old | older | oldest |
| Far | farther | farthest |
Exercise 1
(Solved)
Supply the correct form of the Adjectives as required.
(a) Use later or latter in the following :
1. I prefer the …………. proposal to the former.
2. They passed the …………. proposal.
3. The …………. part of the book is interesting.
4. Is there no …………. news than yesterday’s.
(b) Use ‘older’ or ‘elder’.
1. He is my …………. brother.
2. Ram is …………. than Krishna.
3. The nephew is …………. than his uncle.
4. He is …………. than any other person present here.
(c) Use ‘nearest’ or ‘next’.
1. This is the …………. shop to my house.
2. He sits …………. to me in the class.
3. What are you going to do …………. ?
4. The …………. school is five kilometres from this village.
Answers:
(a) 1. latter 2. latter 3. later 4. later
(b) 1. elder 2. older 3. older 4. older
(c) 1. nearest 2. next 3. next 4. nearest
Exercise 2
(Solved)
Complete the blanks with suitable adjectives. Choose them from the box.
| a little, whose, attractive, huge, Indian, some, red, most, blue, big, only a few, own, all |
1. A …………. crowd gathered round the place of accident.
2. …………. Indians speak the kind of English which is branded as English.
3. We have only …………. time. We have to hurry up.
4. …………. words are missing in these sentences.
5. The man …………. house we want to buy is a teacher.
Answers:
1. huge
2. Most, Indian
3. a little
4. Some
5. whose
Exercise 3
(Solved)
Rearrange the following to change them into meaningful sentences :
1. superior / Japanese / are / goods
2. caps / expensive / are / these / very
3. Ram / nice / a / is / person
4. clever / that / is / very / boy / a
5. pretty / Mohini / a / is / girl
Answers:
1. Japanese goods are superior.
2. These caps are very expensive.
3. Ram is a nice person.
4. That is a very clever boy.
5. Mohini is a pretty girl.
Exercise 4
(Solved)
The following passage has not been edited. There is an error in each line. Write the error along with the correction. Underline your correction.
In India there are much festivals. (a) _______
These are celebrated by language communities. (b) _______
Much of these help to form bonds of (c) _______
friendship. Each differences disappear. (d) _______
Holi is considered to be one so occasion (e) _______
The whole country puts on a festival air. (f) _______
Answers
(a) much — many
(b) language — linguistic
(c) Much — Most
(d) Each — All
(e) so — such
(f) festival — festive.
Exercise 5
(Solved)
The following passage has not been edited. There is a word missing in each line. Find the missing word and write it in your answer sheet along with the word that comes before it and one that comes after it. Do not forget to underline your answer. You have to fill in adjectives only.
Ruchi Ram had a childhood. But poverty (a) _______
and loss only made him more. Once during (b) _______
a journey he had to spend the night on a tree. (c) _______
He was to stay anywhere else lest someone should (d) _______
steal his books. Later, he became a professor and a man. (e) _______
Answers
(a) a poor childhood
(b) more determined Once
(c) the whole night
(d) was unwilling to
(e) a famous man
Exercise 6
(For Practice)
Supply suitable adjectives to fill in the blanks.
1. It was an ………….. question.
2. The ………….. woman lives in a hut.
3. This is very ………….. matter.
4. It is a ………….. lie.
5. The injured man needs ………….. advice.
6. You cannot have it ………….. ways.
Exercise 7
(For Practice)
Supply the correct form of the adjectives given in the brackets (Only the Comparative or Superlative)
1. He is the …………. man of our city. (rich)
2. Who is the …………. man of the 20th century ? (great)
3. Sheela is two years …………. than Radha. (old)
4. Name the …………. state of India. (large)
5. This patient needs a …………. diet. (nutritious)
Exercise 8
(For Practice)
The following passage has not been edited. There is an error in each line. Write the error along with the correction. Underline your correction.
The Aryans were intelligence people. They (a) _______
did not inherit the science tradition (b) _______
of the Harappans but had great speculative (c) _______
reasoning. They gave wondering theories of (d) _______
matter and motion. They said that the basis constituents of all matter were five elements. (e) _______
Multiple Choice Questions
Read the statements given below and choose the correct option I. Identify as directed :
Question 1.
The form of Adjective : What folly!
(i) demonstrative
(ii) Interrogative
(iii) exclamatory
(iv) Adjective of Quality
Question 2.
The Adjective :
(i) Wisdom
(ii) wisely
(iii) wise
(iv) wiser
Question 3.
The suffix to form Adjectives :
(i) ed
(ii) es
(iii) id
(iv) ious
II. Supply an adjective phrase :
Question 4.
He is fond ………… .
(i) of collecting stamps
(ii) in philately
(iii) collector
(iv) of collecting
Question 5.
Supply an adjective : He is a ………… man.
(i) character
(ii) good physique
(iii) good
(iv) Both (i) and (iii)
Answers
1. (iii)
2. (iii)
3. (iv)
4. (i)
5. (iii)
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