Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Timeline and Sources of History
NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 Timeline and Sources of History Important Extra Questions and Answers
Timeline and Sources of History Class 6 Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
How is time measured in history?
Answer:
Currently, the Gregorian Calendar is used worldwide to measure current time and historical time line.
Question 2.
What is a century?
Answer:
A period of 100 years is known as century.
Question 3.
Define millennium.
Answer:
A period of 1,000 years is known as millennium.
Question 4.
Who studies fossils?
Answer:
Paleontologists study fossils. It is to learn about plants and animals etc., who lived millions of years ago.
Question 5.
What do anthropologists study?
Answer:
They study human societies and cultures, from ancient times till present.
Question 6.
What do archaeologists study?
Answer:
They study human, animals and plants history through artifacts and physical remains.
Question 7.
What were early humans primarily engaged in?
Answer:
The early humans were primarily hunters and gatherers.
Question 8.
What is an Ice Age?
Answer:
A period when earth was covered with ice is known as Ice Age.
Question 9.
What technological advancements did early humans develop?
Answer:
The early humans developed tools such as improved stone axes, blades, and pottery.
Question 10.
What sources can historians use to study ancient civilisations?
Answer:
There are many sources such as artifacts, inscriptions, literature, and scientific analyses.
Question 11.
How do historians deal with contradictory sources?
Answer:
The historians evaluate the available resources and then cross-verify them to seek their authenticity.
Question 12.
How do calendars traditionally work in India?
Answer:
Indian calendars often use astronomical data to predict events like eclipses and festivals.
Timeline and Sources of History Class 6 Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
What is the Gregorian calendar?
Answer:
The most widely used calendar today, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. It counts years from the birth of Jesus Christ (Anno Domini, A.D. or Common Era, C.E.).
Question 2.
How do historians calculate years between BCE and CE dates?
Answer:
Calculating the years between BCE (Before Common Era) and CE (Common Era) dates is straightforward but requires careful attention to detail due to the transition from negative to positive numbering, with no year zero in the traditional Gregorian calendar.
Question 3.
What are sources of history?
Answer:
Sources of history include artifacts, written records, oral traditions, and scientific studies.
Question 4.
How old are modem humans estimated to be?
Answer:
It is believed that the modern humans have been on Earth for approximately 300,000 years.
Question 5.
How did the development of agriculture change early human societies?
Answer:
As the agriculture led to the growth of settled communities and social complexity, this changed the early human societies in a big way.
Question 6.
What are the limitations of historical sources?
Answer:
There are many such as the historical sources may be incomplete, biased or many times not clear in their meaning.
Timeline and Sources of History Class 6 Long Answer Questions
Question 1.
Explain the following terms in short
(a) BC
(b) AD
(c) CE
(d) BCE
(e) Script
Answer:
(a) BC: The letters BC means Before Christ. Dates are generally counted (i.e. the day, the month and the years) or assigned to the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity so 2000 BC means 2000 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. All dates before the birth of Jesus Christ are counted backwards and generally have the letter BC (Before Christ) added on.
(b) AD: We sometimes find AD before dates. This stands for two Latin words, “Anno Domini”, and mean in the year of the lord (i.e., Jesus Christ). For example, 2008 can also be written as AD 2008 or 2008 AD.
(c) CE: Sometimes CE is used instead of AD. The letters CE stands for ‘Common Era’.
(d) BCE: Sometimes BCE is used instead of BC. The letters BCE stands for ‘Before Common Era’. We use these terms because the Christian Era is now used in the most countries of the world.
(e) Script: Way of style of writing of a language is called a script. It consists of letters or signs. For example, ‘Devnagri’ is a script of Hindi.
Class 6 SST Extra Questions
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