The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers SST Chapter 10

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Class 7 SST Chapter 10 The Constitution of India An Introduction Extra Questions

NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 Extra Questions on The Constitution of India An Introduction

The Constitution of India An Introductiona Class 7 Very Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Indian Constitution.

Question 2.
When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?
Answer:
The Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated every year as Republic Day.

Question 3.
What are Fundamental Duties?
Answer:
Fundamental Duties are moral obligations for Indian citizens, added in 1976, to promote discipline, patriotism, and respect for the Constitution and national symbols.

Question 4.
How many parts and schedules does the Indian Constitution have today?
Answer:
Currently, the Indian Constitution has 25 parts and 12 schedules, outlining government structure, citizen rights, and responsibilities.

Question 5.
What does the Preamble of the Constitution state?
Answer:
The Preamble declares India as Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and promises justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to its citizens.

The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Why is the Indian Constitution called the longest written constitution in the world?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution because of the country’s vast diversity in culture, language, religion, and geography. It includes detailed provisions for the functioning of the central and state governments, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, and many special features adapted from other global constitutions to suit India’s unique conditions and challenges.

Question 2.
What is the significance of the Preamble in the Constitution of India?
Answer:
The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution. It outlines the values and goals the nation upholds, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It also defines India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. Though not legally enforceable, it reflects the spirit and essence of the Constitution and guides interpretation of its provisions.

Question 3.
What are Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to create social and economic conditions that ensure welfare and justice for all. Though not enforceable in court, they are fundamental in the governance of the country and aim to reduce inequality and promote economic and social democracy.

Question 4.
What is the role of the judiciary according to the Constitution?
Answer:
The judiciary ensures justice, interprets the laws, and protects the Constitution. It acts as a check on the other branches of government and guarantees the rights of citizens. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority.

Question 5.
How is the Constitution of India amended?
Answer:
The Constitution can be amended by Parliament through a defined process. Some amendments need only a simple majority, while others require a special majority and ratification by states. This allows the Constitution to adapt to changing needs.

The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.
What were the influences behind the framing of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution was influenced by various sources. The ideals and experiences of the Indian freedom struggle had a strong impact. The Constitution also drew from India’s civilisational values such as pluralism, equality, and respect for nature. Internationally, features like the parliamentary system came from Britain, the concept of a written constitution and judicial review from the USA, Directive Principles from Ireland, and liberty, equality, and fraternity from the French Constitution. The framers aimed to create a system that was democratic, inclusive, and flexible enough to accommodate India’s vast diversity and changing needs over time.

Question 2.
Explain the separation of powers in The Indian Constitution.
Answer:
The Constitution of India clearly separates the powers and responsibilities of the three main organs of government: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The legislature makes laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary interprets them and ensures they align with the Constitution. This separation of powers helps maintain a system of checks and balances where no single organ becomes too powerful. It ensures fairness, accountability, and smooth functioning of democracy by preventing misuse or concentration of power.

Question 3.
What is the significance of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Fundamental Rights are essential for protecting the freedoms and dignity of individuals. They guarantee citizens the right to equality, freedom, education, protection against exploitation, religious freedom, and constitutional remedies. These rights ensure that every citizen can live with dignity and have access to basic liberties. They are enforceable by courts, meaning any violation can be challenged. These rights are essential to safeguard democracy and prevent abuse of power by the state.

Question 4.
Describe the importance and purpose of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer:
The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to frame the Indian Constitution. It consisted of members from various backgrounds, professions, and regions, including 15 women. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was its President, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the Drafting Committee. The Assembly debated and discussed every provision carefully over nearly three years. It represented the hopes and dreams of the people of India, aiming to create a just, democratic, and united nation after gaining independence from British rule.

Question 5.
How does the Constitution ensure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity?
Answer:
The Indian Constitution ensures justice through legal safeguards and an independent judiciary. Liberty is protected through Fundamental Rights, such as freedom of speech and religion. Equality is upheld by providing equal rights and opportunities to all citizens, regardless of caste, gender, or religion. Fraternity is promoted by recognizing India’s diversity and encouraging unity and brotherhood among its people. The Preamble reflects these ideals, and the Constitution provides mechanisms to enforce them in governance and daily life.

The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Source Based Questions

Read the below passages and answer the questions that follow:
1. The Indian Constitution was developed and written by the Constituent Assembly over a period of almost three years. It was formed on 9 December 1946, with its members elected by the legislative assemblies of the provinces (whose members had been, in turn, elected by the people). Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly. The work was completed on 26 November 1949, and the resulting document was adopted as the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950, which is ’ why we celebrate this day annually as Republic Day.

(i) When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
Answer:
It was formed on 9 December 1946.

(ii) Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman.

(iii) Why is 26 January celebrated as Republic Day in India?
Answer:
26 January is celebrated as Republic Day because the Constitution of India was adopted on this day in 1950, marking the beginning of India as a republic with its own set of laws and governance system.

2. The initial text of the Constitution was prepared by a Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, an eminent social reformer and the first Law and Justice minister of independent India.
(i) Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee.

(ii) What was Dr. B.R. Anrbedkar’s role in independent India’s first government?
Answer:
He was the first Law and Justice Minister.

(iii) What were the contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to the making of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Constitution. He also served as India’s first Law and Justice Minister, guiding legal reforms.

The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Picture Based Questions

Observe the picture and answer the questions that follow:

(i) What is the significance of the word “Sovereign” in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
It means that India is free to make its own laws and decisions without interference from any external authority.

(ii) Which four key values are highlighted at the beginning of the Preamble?
Answer:
Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

(iii) Explain the meaning of the phrase “We, the people of India…” as used in the Preamble.
Answer:
The phrase “We, the people of India…” emphasizes that the Constitution has been adopted and enacted by the people themselves. It reflects the democratic principle that the ultimate authority rests with the citizens of India. 

Class 7 The Constitution of India An Introduction Extra Questions for Practice

I. Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Which part of the Indian Constitution outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens?
(a) Part III
(b) Part IV
(c) Part IVA
(d) Part V

Question 2.
Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Question 3.
When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?
(a) 15 August 1947
(b) 26 November 1949
(c) 26 January 1950
(d) 2 October 1950

Question 4.
The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from the constitution of:
(a) USA
(b) Ireland
(c) France
(d) United Kingdom

Question 5.
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world.
Reason (R): India is a large and diverse country with many regions, languages, and cultures.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Question 6.
Match Column A with Column B

Options:
(a) (i) (c), (ii) (d), (iii) (a), (iv) (b)
(b) (i) (a), (ii) (b), (iii) (c), (iv) (d)
(c) (i) (b), (ii) (c), (iii) (d), (iv) (a)
(d) (i) (d), (ii) (a), (iii) (b), (iv) (c)

II. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy?

Question 2.
Mention any two features that make the Indian Constitution unique.

Question 3.
What arc Fundamental Rights?

Question 4.
What does the term ‘Sovereign’ mean in the Preamble of India?

Question 5.
Who was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and what role did he play in the framing of the Constitution?

III. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the concept of the ‘separation of powers’ in the Indian Constitution.

Question 2.
What were the major influences on the Indian Constitution from other countries?

Question 3.
What are the Directive Principles of State Policy and why are they important?

Question 4.
Describe the composition and role of the Constituent Assembly.

Question 5.
How does the Constitution reflect the values of the Indian freedom struggle?

IV. Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the key features of the Indian Constitution that make it the longest written constitution in the world.

Question 2.
Explain the significance of the Preamble and how it reflects the vision of the Indian Constitution.

Question 3.
Discuss the Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Constitution. Why were they added?

Question 4.
How does the Constitution ensure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens?

Question 5.
Why was it important to create a Constitution for independent India? What challenges did the framers face?

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