From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments Class 7 Worksheet with Answers Social Science Chapter 9

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Class 7 SST Chapter 9 From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments Worksheet

Class 7 From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments Worksheet

Worksheet On From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments Class 7 – From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments Worksheet Class 7

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Question 1.
Who described democracy as “government of the people, by the people, for the people”?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Abraham Lincoln
(d) Nelson Mandela
Answer:
(c) Abraham Lincoln

Question 2.
In a democracy, the source of power and authority is
(a) Military
(b) Religious Leaders
(c) People
(d) Constitution
Answer:
(c) People

Question 3.
Which function of the government involves making laws?
(a) Judicial
(b) Executive
(c) Legislative
(d) Administrative
Answer:
(c) Legislative

Question 4.
Name a country that is an example of a constitutional monarchy.
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Iran
(c) United Kingdom
(d) China
Answer:
(c) United Kingdom

Question 5.
The lower house of the Indian Parliament is known as
(a) Rajya Sabha
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Senate
(d) House of Commons
Answer:
(b) Lok Sabha

Question 6.
Who among the following was a dictator in Germany?
(a) Idi Amin
(b) Benito Mussolini
(c) Adolf Hitler
(d) Joseph Stalin
Answer:
(c) Adolf Hitler

Question 7.
The House of Parliament, which is more powerful in India, is
(a) Rajya Sabha
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Both are equal
(d) There is no Parliament
Answer:
(b) Lok Sabha

Question 8.
Identify the country that is a theocracy combining religion and democracy.
(a) United Kingdom
(b) Iran
(c) China
(d) France
Answer:
(b) Iran

Question 9.
Name the form of government where power is concentrated in a few hands.
(a) Democracy
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Oligarchy
(d) Theocracy
Answer:
(c) Oligarchy

Question 10.
Which Indian state has its government but is not fully independent?
(a) Punjab
(b) Gujarat
(c) Kerala
(d) Sikkim
Answer:
(c) Kerala

Question 11.
The universal adult franchise in India was introduced in
(a) 1947
(b) 1950
(c) 1971
(d) 1928
Answer:
(b) 1950

Question 12.
What does the separation of powers mean?
(a) All functions are performed by the judiciary.
(b) The legislature, executive, and judiciary work independently.
(c) Only the executive has power.
(d) One body controls all.
Answer:
(b) The legislature, executive, and judiciary work independently.

Question 13.
Which of these countries follows a presidential democracy?
(a) India
(b) United Kingdom
(c) USA
(d) Australia
Answer:
(c) USA

Question 14.
Collective decision-making was practised in which of the following ancient Indian republics?
(a) Magadha
(b) Lichchhavi (Vajji)
(c) Kalinga
(d) Avanti
Answer:
(b) Lichchhavi (Vajji)

Question 15.
What kind of government was practiced in ancient Rome and Greece?
(a) Monarchy
(b) Theocracy
(c) Republic
(d) Oligarchy
Answer:
(c) Republic

Question 16.
What kind of monarchy does Saudi Arabia have?
(a) Constitutional
(b) Ceremonial
(c) Absolute
(d) Democratic
Answer:
(c) Absolute

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks using the words provided in the box below.

1. The _____________ is responsible for implementing the laws and administering the country.
Answer:
Executive

2. In _____________ democracy, the executive and legislature function independently.
Answer:
Presidential

3. A form of government based on religious authority is called a _____________
Answer:
Theocracy

4. Adolf Hitler and Idi Amin are historical examples of _____________
Answer:
Dictators

5. The _____________ period inscriptions in Uttaramerur describe early forms of local self-government.
Answer:
Chola

6. In the _____________, the President is both the head of state and the head of government.
Answer:
USA

7. In some parts of _____________, only free men had the right to vote, excluding women and slaves.
Answer:
Ancient Greece

True or False

Write ‘T’ for True or ‘F’ for False statements.

1. The judiciary in a democracy ensures that laws are followed by everyone.
Answer:
True

2. In a representative democracy, citizens directly make and implement laws.
Answer:
False

3. The Indian Parliament consists of one house.
Answer:
False

4. In the UK, the monarch has absolute power.
Answer:
False

5. India practices a presidential form of democracy.
Answer:
False

6. A dictatorship ensures the protection of people’s rights through fair elections.
Answer:
False

7. Elections are held every five years in India.
Answer:
True

8. Representative participation is a fundamental principle of democracy.
Answer:
True

Match the Column

Question 1.
Match the countries in Column A with their respective forms of government in Column B.

Answer:

Question 2.
Match the forms of government in Column A with their descriptions in Column B.

Answer:

Assertion – Reason

Given below are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and answer the questions according to the codes given below.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Question 1.
Assertion (A): The judiciary in India is independent of the legislature and executive.
Reason (R): Separation of powers ensures that each branch functions without interference.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 2.
Assertion (A): In India, the people elect their representatives through general elections.
Reason (R): India follows the principle of universal adult franchise.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 3.
Assertion (A): In India, the President is the head of government.
Reason (R): India follows a parliamentary system.
Answer:
(d) A is false, but R is true

Question 4.
Assertion (A): In a monarchy, succession is typically hereditary.
Reason (R): The eldest child of the ruling monarch usually becomes the next ruler.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Question 5.
Assertion (A): Oligarchy is a form of government where a small, powerful group makes all the decisions.
Reason (R): Oligarchy emphasises equality and public participation.
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false

Question 6.
Assertion (A): Switzerland is a modern example of a direct democracy.
Reason (R): Citizens directly participate in decision-making through frequent referendums.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name two houses of the Indian Parliament.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 2.
Identify the names of the Lower Houses in India and the USA.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 3.
Define Constitution.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 4.
What is meant by Rajadharma?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 5.
Who taught Yudhishthira about Rajadharma?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 6.
What lessons did Bhishma give Yudhishthira in the ‘Mahabharata’?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 7.
How were village leaders elected in Chola times?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 8.
Mention Hitler’s view about the German race about others.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 9.
What does the term ‘Holocaust’ refer to during Hitler’s regime?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the three main functions of the government.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 2.
Differentiate between parliamentary and presidential democracy.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 3.
How were early republics in India different from monarchies?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 4.
What are the characteristics of an absolute monarchy?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 5.
Write the differences between an absolute and a constitutional monarchy?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the fundamental principles of democracy?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 2.
Explain why Democracy is considered a better form of government compared to others.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Question 3.
State the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy, and why is representative democracy more commonly practiced in large countries like India?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Source-Based Question

Read the source given below and answer the following questions.
Shane lives in North Korea, which has a set of defined rules for his everyday living. He is currently serving in compulsory military service, in which he is expected to serve in the military till the government decides. There are also rules about how his hair should be cut and the clothes he should wear. He cannot access the global internet, and so is unaware of the world outside his own country. The government watches his every action closel,y and he is also expected to report on anyone who tries to break any of the defined rules.

(i) What kind of government is being practiced in the above passage?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

(ii) How is daily life controlled in such a political system?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

(iii) Why is access to global information restricted in this country?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Picture-Based Question

Observe the picture given below and answer the following questions.

(i) The inscription in the above image belongs to which dynasty?
__________________________________________________

(ii) What is the inscription mainly about?
__________________________________________________

(iii) To which period does the inscription belong?
__________________________________________________

Activity

Question 1.
Complete the table by filling in the details for each type of government.

Answer:

Question 2.
Find the following words hidden in the word maze.

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