The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers SST Chapter 7

Students can keep Class 7 SST Extra Questions and Class 7th SST Chapter 7 The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Important Extra Question Answer handy for quick reference during exams.

Class 7 SST Chapter 7 The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Extra Questions

NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions on The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Important

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Who was the most famous poet in the Gupta period?
Answer:
Kalidasa.

Question 2.
Name one famous astronomical work of Aryabhata.
Answer:
Aryabhatiya.

Question 3.
Which religion was mainly promoted by the Gupta rulers?
Answer:
Hinduism.

Question 4.
Name one important temple built during the Gupta period.
Answer:
Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh.

Question 5.
Who was the Gupta emperor during whose reign the empire reached its peak?
Answer:
Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).

Question 6.
Which script was used for writing during the Gupta period?
Answer:
Brahmi script.

Question 7.
Name one important scientific contribution of Varahamihira.
Answer:
Brihat Samhita – a compendium on astronomy, astrology, and natural sciences.

Question 8.
What type of governance system did the Guptas follow?
Answer:
Monarchy with a decentralized administrative system.

Question 9.
Name one famous painting site from the Gupta period.
Answer:
Ajanta Caves.

Question 10.
What new idea about Earth did Aryabhata propose?
Answer:
He proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis.

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are the main features of Gupta art and architecture?
Answer:
Gupta art is known for its elegance, balance, and spiritual expression. The period saw the rise of structural temples, intricate sculptures, and beautiful wall paintings like those in the Ajanta Caves.

Question 2.
How did religion influence life during the Gupta period?
Answer:
Hinduism became the dominant religion, supported by royal patronage, but Buddhism and Jainism also coexisted. Temples were built, and religious texts were composed, influencing daily life and values.

Question 3.
Describe the administrative system of the Gupta Empire.
Answer:
The Gupta Empire had a well-organised system of administration. Instead of controlling from a central authority, they divided the empire into provinces.

Question 4.
What role did Nalanda University play during the Gupta period?
Answer:
Nalanda became a world-renowned center for learning, especially in Buddhist studies, attracting students from across Asia. It offered education in various subjects including philosophy, astronomy, and medicine.

Question 5.
What contributions did Aryabhata make in science?
Ans.
Aryabhata was a great mathematician and astronomer. He wrote the Aryabhatiya, explained the concept of zero, place value, and proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis.

Question 6.
Who was Kalidasa and why is he famous?
Answer:
Kalidasa was a classical Sanskrit poet and playwright. He is famous for works like Abhijnanasakuntalam, Meghaduta, and Raghuvamsha,
known for their poetic beauty and deep emotions.

Question 7.
What were Varahamihira’s contributions to Indian knowledge?
Answer:
Varahamihira was a scholar of astronomy, astrology, and natural sciences. His famous work Brihat Samhita covers a wide range of topics from weather forecasting to architecture and gemology.

Question 8.
How did the Gupta period promote education and learning?
Answer:
The Guptas encouraged learning through institutions like Nalanda and supported scholars. Sanskrit became the main language of education, and significant works in science, literature, and philosophy were composed.

Question 9.
What is the significance of the Ajanta Caves in Gupta art?
Answer:
The Ajanta Caves contain exquisite murals and sculptures that depict the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s previous lives) and showcase the artistic excellence of the Gupta period.

Question 10.
Why is the Gupta period called the “Golden Age” of India?
Answer:
The Gupta period is called the Golden Age due to advancements in art, literature, science, mathematics, and a stable political system that fostered peace and prosperity across the empire.

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Long Answer Questions

Question 1
Describe the significance of Chandragupta I in the rise of the Gupta Empire.
Answer:
Chandragupta I played a crucial role in laying the foundation of the Gupta Empire. He is considered the first important ruler of the Gupta dynasty. His strategic alliances helped him gain both prestige and political power, which expanded his influence in the region. His reign marked the beginning of the Gupta era. Chandragupta I established a stable and efficient administration, which set the stage for future expansion under his successors. His rule is notable for consolidating territories and creating a base for a powerful and culturally rich empire.

Question 2
Discuss the achievements of Samudragupta and why he is known as the “Napoleon of India.”
Answer:
Samudragupta, son of Chandragupta I, was a brilliant military commander and an able administrator. His military campaigns, both in North and South India, are recorded in the Allahabad Pillar Inscription composed by his court poet Harisena. He defeated numerous kings and expanded the Gupta Empire significantly. He is often called the “Napoleon of India” due to his military prowess and extensive conquests. Apart from warfare, Samudragupta was a patron of arts, music, and literature. He was a skilled veena player and supported scholars and poets. His reign marked the beginning of the Golden Age of the Gupta Empire.

Question 3.
Evaluate the contributions of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) to the Gupta Empire.
Answer:
Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was one of the most celebrated Gupta rulers. He continued the work of expansion and consolidation started by his predecessors. Chandragupta II’s court was adorned with the “Navaratnas” or nine gems, including Kalidasa and Varahamihira. His reign is associated with peace, prosperity, and cultural achievements. Art, sculpture, and architecture flourished during this time. He promoted Hinduism but was tolerant of other religions, including Buddhism and Jainism.

Question 4.
Explain the contributions of Kalidasa, Aryabhata, and Varahamihira during the Gupta period.
Answer:

1. The Gupta period is known for remarkable achievements in literature and science, largely due to the works of scholars like Kalidasa, Aryabhata, and Varahamihira.
2. Kalidasa was a classical Sanskrit poet and playwright whose works like Abhijnanasakuntalam, Meghaduta, and Raghuvamsha are still celebrated for their literary beauty.
3. Aryabhata, a mathematician and astronomer, wrote the Aryabhatiya. He introduced the concept of zero, explained the decimal system, and proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis.
4. Varahamihira was a polymath who wrote the Brihat Samhita, covering astronomy, astrology, architecture, and natural sciences. These scholars laid the foundations for Indian science and literature and influenced future generations.

Question 5.
Write a note on the Prayaga Prashasti, a pillar inscription of Prayagraj.
Answer:
The prayaga prashasti, a pillar inscription in Prayagraj, praises the achievements of Samudragupta. According to the author of the inscription-the court poet Harisena – the king’s ambition was to ‘unify the Earth’. To this end, he fought many wars, defeating kings, taking over their kingdoms and expanding his empire. Many defeated kings were reinstated and offered tribute to Samudragupta, while others, fearing his might, submitted without protest. Harisena also wrote about how the king supported art, learning and trade, making his kingdom rich and successful. Samudragupta himself is portrayed as a veena player in one of the coins he minted.

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Source Based Questions

Read the below passages and answer the following questions:
1. Theprayagaprashasti,apillarinscriptioninPrayagraj, praises the achievements of Samudragupta, Chan- dragupta II’s father. According to the author of the : inscription-the court poet Harisena – the king’s am¬bition was to be ‘dharani-bandha’ or to ‘unify the Earth’. To this end, he fought many wars, defeating kings, taking over their kingdoms and expanding his empire. Many defeated kings were reinstated and of¬fered tribute to Samudragupta, while others, fearing his might, submitted without protest. Harisena also wrote about how the king supported art, learning and trade, making his kingdom rich and successful. Samudragupta himself is portrayed as a veena player in one of the coins he minted.

(i) What does the term ‘dharani-bandha’ mean? Whose ambition was it?
Answer:
The term ‘dharani-bandha’ means to ‘unify the Earth’ and it was the ambition of King Samudragupta.

(ii) Who was the author of prayaga prashasti inscription?
Answer:
The author of the prayaga prashasti inscription was the court poet Harisena.

(iii) What does prayaga prashasti inscription contain?
Answer:
The prayaga prashasti, a pillar inscription in Prayagraj, praises the achievements of Samudragupta. It contains how Samudragupta tried to conquer other kings to unify the Earth.

2. Indeed, the prolonged period of peace and stability during the Gupta period promoted notable achievements in various fields, leading some ; historians to label this period the ‘classical age’of India. It was also the time when knowledge from previous eras was consolidated and compiled into numerous texts. Sanskrit literature flourished, ; with Kalidasa’s works and many major Puranas. ! Aryabhata and Varahamihira recorded major advancements in mathematics and astronomy, while medical texts compiled and refined medical theories and practices. Metallurgy also progressed, as we saw with the rustresistant Iron Pillar.

(i) Which age was termed as the ‘classical age’ by historians?
Answer:
The Gupta period was termed by the historian as ‘classical age’. .

(ii) Who were the prominent figures during the Gupta period who made it a ‘classical age’?
Answer:
Kalidas, Aryabhata and Varahamihira contributed in their respective field to make the Gupta period a ‘classical age’.

(iii) Which evidence suggests that the Gupta period had achieved great height in the field of metallurgy?
Answer:
The 1600 year-old rust-resistant Iron Pillar located in Delhi is the proof of the achievement of the Gupta period in the field of metallurgy.

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Picture Based Questions

Look at the below picture and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Which monument is shown in the picture?
Answer:
The picture shows the ruins of Nalanda University.

(ii) Where is it located?
Answer:
It is located at Nalanda in Bihar.

(iii) Why is it famous for?
Answer:
During the Gupta period Nalanda University became a world-renowned center for learning, especially in Buddhist studies, attracting students from across Asia.

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Map Skill Questions

Question 1.
On the outline map of India label and locate the following:
(i) Saketa
(ii) Prayaga
(iii) Magadha
Answer:

Class 7 The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Extra Questions for Practice

I. Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Which of the following is a famous literary work of Kalidasa?
(a) Arthashastra
(b) Abhijnanasakuntalam
(c) Manusmriti
(d) Brihat Samhita

Question 2.
What was Aryabhata’s major scientific contribution?
(a) Discovery of zero and Earth’s rotation
(b) Development of Ayurveda
(c) Discovery of atoms
(d) Translation of Greek texts

Question 3.
Which of the following best describes the religion supported by Gupta rulers?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainsm
(c) Hinduism
(d) Islam

Question 4.
What is Varahamihira known for?
(a) Writing epic poetry
(b) Military leadership
(c) Contributions to astronomy and astrology
(d) LstabIishing Nalanda University

Question 5.
What was a key feature of Gupta administration?
(a) Complete centralization
(b) Rule by local elected bodies
(c) A monarchy with decentralized provincial governance
(d) Theocratic rule

II. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Name one famous poet of the Gupta period.

Question 2.
What was the main religion followed by Gupta rulers?

Question 3.
Who wrote the book Brihat Samhita?

Question 4.
Name one important art site of the Gupta period.

Question 5.
Which script was commonly used during the Gupta Empire?

III. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What were the main features of Gupta administration?

Question 2.
Write a short note on Kalidasa and his literary contributions.

Question 3.
How did the Gupta period contribute to the growth of Hindu temple architecture?

Question 4.
Explain the importance of Aryabhata’s scientific ideas.

Question 5.
Describe the role of religion in the daily life of people during the Gupta Empire.

IV. Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Discuss the cultural and artistic achievements of the Gupta Empire with examples.

Question 2.
Describe the contributions of Aryabhata, Kalidasa, and Varahamihira to science and literature during the Gupta period.

Question 3.
Explain the structure and functioning of administration and governance under the Gupta rulers.

Question 4.
How did religion influence art and education during the Gupta period?

Question 5.
Evaluate why the Gupta period is known as the “Golden Age” of Indian history.

The post The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers SST Chapter 7 appeared first on Learn CBSE.